Educational practices in science with a gender perspective: research trends in science education

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22600/1518-8795.ienci2024v29n1p353

Keywords:

Gender-science, science education, educational practices, gender perspective, systematic review

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to characterize the state of the art of educational practices that incorporate a gender perspective into science education and to identify its development and challenges in the context of educational research. The method employed was a systematic literature review that contemplates an analysis of empirical research conducted between 2013 and 2022. Databases such as Scopus, Scielo, and Web of Science were consulted, considering both inclusion and exclusion criteria to retrieve the maximum amount of available information. The predesigned search strategy yielded 23 articles for analysis. The results show that the main practices involve the use of scientific questions and classroom workshops, and that most of these investigations occur in North America and Europe. The most significant findings on contemporary visions of science that incorporate the gender perspective. This research describes the challenges related to the methodologies implemented to encourage educational practices from the perspective of equity and plurality in science education, geographical scope and the visions of science and gender present in the studies. Therefore, it is intended to be of value to science teachers and the science education research community interested in the inclusion of the gender perspective in teaching.

References

Achor, E. E., Danjuma, I. M., & Orji, A. (2019). Classroom Interaction Practices and Students’ Learning Outcomes in Physics: Implication for Teaching-Skill Development for Physics Teachers. Journal of Education and e-Learning Research, 6(3), 96-106. https://dx.doi.org/10.20448/journal.509.2019.63.96.106

Alonso, A., & Lombardo, E. (2016). Ending ghettoization? Mainstreaming gender in Spanish political science education. European Political Science, 15(3), 292-302. https://doi.org/10.1057/eps.2015.77

Alshaqsi, H., & Ambusaidi, A. (2018). The Most Common Patterns of Classroom Dialogue Used by Science Teachers in Omani Cycle Two Schools. International Journal of Instruction, 11(1), 255-268. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11118a

Andersson, S., & Johansson, A. (2016). Gender gap or program gap? Students’ negotiations of study practice in a course in electromagnetism. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 12(2), 020112.

https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.12.020112

Archer, L., DeWitt, J., Osborne, J., Dillon, J., Willis, B., & Wong, B. (2012). “Balancing acts'': Elementary school girls' negotiations of femininity, achievement, and science. Science Education, 96(6), 967-989. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21031

Ávila, M. (2021). Propuestas y herramientas innovadoras para introducir la coeducación en la docencia universitaria. En A. Rebollo & A. Arias (Eds.), Hacia una docencia sensible al género en educación superior (pp.438-463). Madrid, España: Dykinson,

Barria, D., Amorín de Abreu, T., Arias-Correa, A., & Álvarez-Lires, M. (2023). El juego con perspectiva de género en aulas de ciencias: percepciones del profesorado en formación inicial. Investigações em Ensino de Ciências, 28(1), 260–280.https://doi.org/10.22600/1518-8795.ienci2023v28n1p260

Belausteguigoitia, M. (2012). Pedagogías en espiral: los giros de las teorías de género y la crítica cultural. En M. Belausteguigoitia (Coord.), Pedagogías en espiral. Experiencias y prácticas. (pp. 21-40). México, México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.

Benito, E., & Verge, T. (2020). Gendering higher education quality assurance: a matter of (e)quality. Quality in Higher Education, 26(3), 355–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/13538322.2020.1769268

Ben-Ouahi, M., Ait Hou, M., Bliya, A., Hassouni, T., Ibrahmi, A., & Mehdi, E. (2021) The Effect of Using Computer Simulation on Students’ Performance in Teaching and Learning Physics: Are There Any Gender and Area Gaps? Education Research International, 20(11), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6646017

Bergano, S. (2015). A promoção da igualdade de gênero no trabalho como tarefa educativa. Revista de Estudios e Investigación en Psicología y Educación, Extra (7), A7-047. XIII Congreso Internacional G-P de Psicopedagogía. https://doi.org/10.17979/reipe.2015.0.07.526

Bian, L., Leslie, S., & Cimpian, A. (2017). Gender stereotypes about intellectual ability emerge early and influence children’s interests. Science, 355(6323), 389-391. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aah6524

Blanco, N. (2015). Reconocer autoridad femenina en Educación: Los saberes de las maestras. Revista Qurriculum, 28, 11-31.Recuperado de http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/2296

Camacho, J. (2017). Identificación y caracterización de las creencias de docentes hombres y mujeres acerca de la relación ciencia-género en la educación científica. Estudios Pedagógicos XLIII, (3), 63-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-07052017000300004

Camacho, J. (2018). Educación científica no sexista. Aportes desde la investigación en Didáctica de las Ciencias. Nomadías, (25), 101-120. https://nomadias.uchile.cl/index.php/NO/article/view/51508

Campagnoli, M. A. (2018). Epistemologías críticas feministas: Aproximaciones actuales. Descentrada. Revista interdisciplinaria de feminismos y género, 2(2). Recuperado de http://www.descentrada.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/article/view/DESe047

Cardona-Vásquez, M., Correa-Magaña, M., Sánchez, Y., & Ríos-Atehortúa, L. (2017). Actitudes hacia la ciencia en el preescolar mediante la implementación de una secuencia didáctica en un museo. Tecné, Episteme y Didaxis: TED, (42), 115-124. https://doi.org/10.17227/01203916.6966

Cid-Sabucedo, A., Pérez-Abellás, A., & Zabalza, M. A. (2009). Las prácticas de enseñanza declaradas de los "mejores profesores" de la Universidad de Vigo. Relieve. Revista Electrónica de Investigación y Evaluación Educativa, 15(2), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.7203/relieve.15.2.4154

Cisterna F. (2005). Categorización y triangulación como procesos de validación del conocimiento en investigación cualitativa. Theoria, 14(1), 61-71. Recuperado de https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/299/29900107.pdf

Cooper, K., & Brownell, S. (2016) Coming out in class: Challenges and benefits of active learning in a biology classroom for LGBTQIA students. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 15(3), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.16-01-0074

Danielson, C. (2013). The framework for Teaching. Evaluation Instrument. United States of America: The Danielson Group.

Dawson, E., Archer, L., Seakins, A., Godec, S., DeWitt, J., King, H., & Nomikou, E. (2020). Selfies at the science museum: Exploring girls’ identity performances in a science learning space. Gender and Education, 32(5), 664-681. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2018.1557322

Del Rio, M., & Strasser, K. (2013). Preschool Children's Beliefs about Gender Differences in Academic Skills. Sex Roles 68, 231–238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-012-0195-6

Del Rio, M., Strasser K., & Susperreguy M.E. (2016). ¿Son las habilidades matemáticas un asunto de género?: Los estereotipos de género acerca de las matemáticas en niños y niñas de Kínder, sus familias y educadoras. Calidad en Educación, (45), 20-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-45652016000200002

Dewsbury, B., & Brame, C. J. (2019). Inclusive teaching. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 18(2).https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.19-01-0021

Díaz-Mejía, M. (2021). Investigadoras en la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro. Segregación ocupacional por género. GénEroos. Revista de Investigación y divulgación sobre los estudios de género, 28(30), 39-60. Recuperado de https://sistemas3.ucol.mx/revistageneros/content/contenidos/GenEros_30_articulo_2.pdf

Dori, Y., Zohar, A., Fischer-Shachor, D., Kohan-Mass, J., & Carmi, M. (2018). Gender-fair assessment of young gifted students’ scientific thinking skills. International Journal of Science Education, 40(6), 595-620. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2018.1431419

Eliasson, N., Karlsson, K. & Sørensen, H. (2017) The role of questions in the science classroom–how girls and boys respond to teachers’ questions. International Journal of Science Education, 39(4), 433-452. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2017.1289420

Fernandes, I., & Cardim, S. (2018). Percepção de futuros docentes portugueses acerca da sub-representação feminina nas áreas e carreiras científico-tecnológicas. Educação e Pesquisa, 44. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-4634201844183907

Fleer, M. (2021). Re-imagining play spaces in early childhood education: Supporting girls’ motive orientation to STEM in times of COVID-19. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 19(1), 3-20. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X20969848

Fox-Keller, E. (1982). Feminism and science. Signs: Journal of women in culture and society, 7(3), 589-602.

Frohmann, A. (2020). Herramientas de política comercial para contribuir a la igualdad de género. Serie Comercio Internacional No. 153. https://hdl.handle.net/11362/450633

García-Peñalvo, F. (2017). Mapeos sistemáticos de literatura, revisiones sistemáticas de literatura y benchmarking de programas formativos. http://repositorio.grial.eu/handle/grial/1056

García-Peñalvo, F. J. (2022). Developing robust state-of-the-art reports: Systematic Literature Reviews. Education in the Knowledge Society, 23. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9987-5584

Giner-Soriano, M., López-Pereiro, O., Zabaleta-del-Olmo, E., Pons-Vigués, M., Morros, R., & Gómez-Lumbreras, A. (2021). Análisis bibliométrico de la autoría femenina en artículos originales en la revista ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA. Atención Primaria, 53(1), 12-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aprim.2019.11.002

Giroux, Br. (2021). Critical Pedagogy. In: Bauer, U., Bittlingmayer, U.H., Scherr, A. (Eds.) Handbuch Bildungs- und Erziehungssoziologie. Springer VS, Wiesbaden.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-31395-1_19-1

Gonsalves, A., Danielsson, A., & Pettersson, H. (2016). Masculinities and experimental practices in physics: The view from three case studies. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 12(2), 020120. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.12.020120

Grinstein, V. (2022). ¿El futuro es de generado? – Aportes para pensar en una sociedad sin encasillamientos de sexo/género. iQual. Revista de Género e Igualdad, (5), 116–126. https://doi.org/10.6018/iqual.467071

Guenaga, M., Eguíluz, A., Garaizar, P., & Mimenza, A. (2022). The Impact of Female Role Models Leading a Group Mentoring Program to Promote STEM Vocations among Young Girls. Sustainability, 14(3), 1420. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031420

Haraway, D. (2009). Saberes localizados: a questão da ciência para o feminismo e o privilégio da perspectiva parcial. Cadernos Pagu, (5), 7–41. Recuperado de https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/cadpagu/article/view/1773

Harding, S. (1996). Ciencia y feminismo. Madrid, España: Morata.

Harding, S. (2010). Gender, democracy, and philosophy of science. In Handbook of cultural politics and education (pp. 373-380). Brill Sense. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789460911774_018

Hatheway, E. (2018). How Androcentric Science Affects Content and Conclusions. The journal of the core curricumum, 25. https://www.bu.edu/core/files/2020/10/journal18.pdf#page=26

Hooks, B. (2021). Enseñar a transgredir: La educación como práctica de la libertad. Capitán Swing Libros.

Hussénius, A., Andersson, K., & Gullberg, A. (2015). Spotting the Science Culture-Integrating Gender Perspectives into Science Courses. International Journal of Gender, Science and Technology, 7(1), 91-103. https://genderandset.open.ac.uk/index.php/genderandset/article/view/390

Jara, N., & Camacho, J. (2015). Creencias sobre ciencia-género en la educación científica. Análisis de un estudio de caso en la formación inicial docente. Revista Educação & Políticas em Debate, 4(2), 344-361. https://doi.org/10.14393/REPOD-v4n2a2015-34559

Jara, N., & Matus, C. (2023). Producción de diferencias de género en ciencias: Poder, Identidad y Discurso. Revista Debate feminista, (66), 1-32. https://doi.org/10.22201/cieg.2594066xe.2023.66.2341

Jaramillo P.J., & Gaitán R. C. (2008). Caracterización de prácticas de enseñanza universitaria. Revista Educación Y Desarrollo Social, 2(2), 10–29. https://doi.org/10.18359/reds.746

Kahle, J. B. (2004). Will Girls Be Left Behind? Gender Differences and Accountability. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 41(10), 961-969. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20051

Kang, H., Calabrese, A., Tan, E., D Simpkins, S., Rhee, H. Y., & Turner, C. (2019). How do middle school girls of color develop STEM identities? Middle school girls’ participation in science activities and identification with STEM careers. Science Education, 103(2), 418-439. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21492

Kijima, R., Yang-Yoshihara, M., & Maekawa, M. S. (2021). Using design thinking to cultivate the next generation of female STEAM thinkers. International Journal of STEM Education, 8(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-021-00271-6

Kollmayer, M., Schultes, M. T., Lüftenegger, M., Finsterwald, M., Spiel, C., & Schober, B. (2020). REFLECT–A teacher training program to promote gender equality in schools. Frontiers in Education 136 (5), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.00136

Martínez-Galaz, C. P., Del Campo, V. I., & Palomera-Rojas, P. V. (2022). Voces de mujeres en ingeniería: experiencias académicas, obstáculos y facilitadores para permanecer en las carreras. Formación universitaria, 15(4), 59-68. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-500620220004000599

Martínez, C., Del Campo, V., Palomera, P., Vanegas, C., Montenegro, M., Hernández, C., & Ramos, E. (2019). Experiencias formativas de mujeres en carreras de ingeniería: caracterización de prácticas que incentivan la inclusión y equidad. (Vol.N°13). Santiago de Chile: Comisión Nacional de Acreditación. Serie Cuadernos de Investigación en Aseguramiento de la Calidad. Recuperado de http://www.investigacion.cnachile.cl/

Melo-Letelier, G., Martinez-Galaz, C., & Camacho, J. (2020). Estudio de caso sobre las creencias de dos profesoras de educación básica acerca del género en la enseñanza de las ciencias. Perspect. educ. [online],59(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.4151/07189729-vol.59-iss.3-art.1053.

Mena-Yuste, M., Saez-Díaz, Á., Leal, A., & Llombart, M. P. (2019). Aportaciones de las pedagogías de género a la calidad de la docencia universitaria. Educar, 55(2), 579-596. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/educar.999

Miller-Friedmann, J., Childs, A., & Hillier, J. (2018). Approaching gender equity in academic chemistry: Lessons learned from successful female chemists in the UK. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 19(1), 24-41. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RP00252H

Montes-de-Oca-O’Reilly, A. (2019). Dificultades para la Transversalización de la Perspectiva de Género en una Institución de Educación Superior. Revista latinoamericana de educación inclusiva, 13(1), 105-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-73782019000100105

Msutwana, N. V. (2021) Meaningful teaching of sexuality education framed by culture: Xhosa secondary school teachers’ views. Perspectives in Education, 39(2), 339-355. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/ejc-persed_v39_n2_a23

Mulero-Marti, M., & San Martín-Alonso, Á. (2020). Reversión de los estereotipos de género en torno a la ciencia. Innovación en la enseñanza frente a los estereotipos de género sobre la ciencia. Didáctica de las Ciencias Experimentales y Sociales, (38), 81-96. https://doi.org/10.7203/dces.38.15000

Naugah J., & Watts, M. (2013). Girls and science education in Mauritius: a study of science class practices and their effects on girls. Research in Science & Technological Education, 31(3), 252-268. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2013.833901

Navarro, D., Orozco, M., Carvajal A., & Amador-Rodríguez, Y. (2023). Enseñanza de la adaptación biológica: un meta-análisis desde la didáctica de las ciencias. Investigações em Ensino de Ciências, 28(1), 303–319. https://doi.org/10.22600/1518-8795.ienci2023v28n1p303

Nichols, S. C., Xia, Y., Parco, M., & Bailey, E. G. (2022). Participation and performance by gender in synchronous online lectures: three unique case studies during emergency remote teaching. Journal of microbiology & biology education, 23(1), e00281-21. https://doi.org/10.1128/jmbe.00281-21

OCDE (2019), Aid for trade at a glance 2019: Economic diversification and empowerment, Paris y Ginebra.

Oliveira, M., Reis, P., & Tinoca, L. (2018) The influence of gender in the teaching and learning of science: a study of 9th grade teachers and student. Ensaio: Avaliação e Políticas Públicas em Educação, 26, 257-277. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-40362017002500969

Pelúcio, L., & Borba, R. (2021). The gender of the nation and the x of the question. Linguistic controversies in the political context of Brazil. Cahiers du Genre, 69(2) 177-203. https://doi.org/10.3917/cdge.069.0177

Resource Center. (2015). Get Educated. University of California LGBTQIA. Recuperado de http://lgbtqia.ucdavis.edu/educated/index.html

Sánchez, I., & Ruiz, M. (2014). Oportunidad de integración de la perspectiva de género en investigación e innovación en salud en Europa: red COST genderSTE. Gaceta Sanitaria, 28(5), 401404. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.04.005

Schneeweis, N., & Zweimüller, M. (2012). Girls, girls, girls: Gender composition and female school choice. Economics of Education review, 31(4), 482-500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2011.11.002

Shachnai, R., Kushnir, T., & Bian, L. (2022). Walking in Her Shoes: Pretending to Be a Female Role Model Increases Young Girls’ Persistence in Science. Psychological Science, 33(11), 1818–1827. https://doi.org/10.1177/09567976221119393

Silfver, E. (2019). Gender performance in an out-of-school science context. Cultural Studies of Science Education, 14(1), 139-155. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11422-017-9851-z

Silvestre, M., López M. & Royo, R. (2020). The application of Feminist Standpoint Theory in social research. Investigaciones feministas, 11(2), 307-318. https://doi.org/10.5209/infe.66034

Singer, A., Montgomery, G., & Schmoll, S. (2020). How to foster the formation of STEM identity: studying diversity in an authentic learning environment. International journal of STEM Education, 7(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-020-00254-z

Sinnes, A. (2006). Approaches to gender equity in science education: Three alternatives and two examples. African Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 10(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/10288457.2006.10740589

Sinnes, A., & Løken, M. (2014). Gendered education in a gendered world: looking beyond cosmetic solutions to the gender gap in science. Cultural studies of science education, 9(2), 343-364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11422-012-9433-z

Solsona, N. (2003). El saber científico de las mujeres. Madrid, España: Talasa..

Stoet, G., & Geary, D (2018). The gender-equality paradox in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education. Psychological science, 29(4), 581-593. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797617741719

Sullivan, A., & Bers, M. U. (2018). The impact of teacher gender on girls’ performance on programming tasks in early elementary school. Journal of Information Technology Education: Innovations in Practice, 17, 153-162. https://doi.org/10.28945/4082

Tan, E., Calabrese Barton, A., Kang, H., & O'Neill, T. (2013). Desiring a career in STEM-related fields: How middle school girls articulate and negotiate identities-in-practice in science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 50(10), 1143-1179. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21123

Wahono, B., Narulita, E., Chang, C. Y., Darmawan, E., & Irwanto, I. (2021). The Role of Students’ Worldview on Decision-Making: An Indonesian Case Study by a Socio-Scientific Issue-Based Instruction Through Integrated STEM Education. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 17(11), Article: em2027. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/11246

Zapatero-Ayuso, J. A., Ramírez-Rico, E., & Avilés-Villarroel, C. (2022). ¿Puede el género condicionar los efectos de un currículo basado en actividad física? Multidisciplinary Journal of Gender Studies, 11(3), 263-296. https://doi.org/10.17583/generos.7668

Published

2024-05-04

How to Cite

Martínez-Galaz, C., Palomera-Rojas, P., Jara Colicoy, N., Gutiérrez-López, J., & Morales-Garcés, S. (2024). Educational practices in science with a gender perspective: research trends in science education. Investigations in Science Education, 29(1), 353–371. https://doi.org/10.22600/1518-8795.ienci2024v29n1p353