“We found a treasure”: Metacognition, an essential factor in the training of CTSA teachers: the success case of the university teaching course - CGDU - at the University of Seville
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22600/1518-8795.ienci/2025v30n1p287Keywords:
metacognition, action-reflection, action-researchAbstract
The article investigates the presence of metacognitive characteristics in the design of a continuing education program for university professors, based on the action-reflection methodology. The Teacher Training and Innovation Program (FIDOP), developed at the University of Seville, Spain, is the central object of this research, guided by the following question: What evidence of metacognition use is present in the narratives of the FIDOP program's creator, and which characteristics can be identified as key elements of teacher training supported by the action-reflection approach? To answer this question, we adopt a conception of metacognition as a reflective process and explore its connections with action-research studies. Methodologically, we conducted a case study based on the analysis of a semi-structured interview with the coordinator and creator of FIDOP. The results were organized into three categories: professional training and practice, the conception of the FIDOP program, and the activities developed. The analysis revealed that, although metacognition is not explicitly mentioned in the program, it manifests implicitly in the structure and practices of FIDOP. In conclusion, we emphasize the importance of intentionally and explicitly integrating metacognition into teacher education, thereby enhancing its transformative potential. We suggest that the identified metacognitive characteristics be incorporated and explored in other educational contexts, including in Brazil, to improve teaching practices in higher education.References
Alarcão, I. (2001). Formação reflexiva de professores: estratégias de supervisão. Porto Editora.
Amundsen, C., & Wilson, M. (2012) Are We Asking the Right Questions? Review of Educational Research, 82(1), 90-126. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654312438409.
Bardin, L. (2011). Análise de conteúdo. Edições 70.
Boszko, C. (2019). Diários de aprendizagem e os processos metacognitivos: Estudos envolvendo professores de física em formação inicial [Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade de Passo Fundo]. Repositório Institucional da UPF. https://tede.upf.br/jspui/handle/tede/1816
Boszko, C. (2023). Metacognição: articulações teóricas, possibilidades didáticas e de formação docente [Tese de doutorado, Universidade de Passo Fundo]. Repositório Institucional da UPF. https://tede.upf.br/jspui/handle/tede/2535
Boszko, C., & Werner da Rosa, C. T. (2020). Diários Reflexivos: definições e referenciais norteadores. Revista Insignare Scientia - RIS, 3(2) ,18-35. https://doi.org/10.36661/2595-4520.2020v3i2.11135.
Brown, A. L. (1987). Metacognition, executive control, self-regulation, and other more mysterious mechanisms. In F. E. Weinert & R. H. Kluwe (Eds.), Metacognition, motivation and understanding (pp. 65–116). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Brown, A. L. (1978). Knowing when, where and how to remember: A problem of metacognition. In R. Glaser (Ed.), Advances in instructional psychology (pp. 77–195). Halsted Press.
Bruner, J. S. (1973). Uma nova teoria de aprendizagem (2a. ed.). Bloch.
Cattani Delord, G. C., Hamed Al-Lal, S., & Alba Fernández, N. D. (2020). Los ciclos de mejora en el aula. In N. D. Alba Fernández & R. Porlán Ariza (Eds.), Docentes universitarios: una formación centrada en la práctica (pp. 127–164). Morata.
Contreras, J. (2002). Autonomia de professores (S. T. Valenzuela, Trad.). Cortez.
De-Alba-Fernández, N., & Porlán, R. (Coords.). (2017). Docentes universitarios: Una formación centrada en la práctica. Morata.
Efklides, A. (2001). Metacognitive experiences in problem solving. In A. Efklides, J. Kuhl, & R. M. Sorrentino (Eds.), Trends and prospects in motivation research (pp. 297-324). Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Efklides, A. (2006). Metacognition and affect: What can metacognitive experiences tell us about the learning process? Educational Research Review, 1(1), 3-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2005.11.001
Elliot, J. (1990). The curriculum experiment: Meeting the challenge of social change. Open University Press.
Elliot, J. (2015). The teacher as researcher: Action research in the classroom. Routledge.
Flavell, J. H., & Wellman, H. M. (1977). Metamemory. In R. V. Kail & K. W. Hagen (Eds.), Perspectives on the development of memory and cognition (pp. 3-33). Erlbaum.
Flavell, J. H. (1976). Metacognitive aspects of problem solving. In L. B. Resnick (Ed.), The nature of intelligence (pp. 231-235). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American Psychologist, 34(10), 906–911. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.34.10.906
Fraser, M. T. D., & Gondim, S. M. G. (2004). Da fala do outro ao texto negociado: Discussões sobre a entrevista na pesquisa qualitativa. Paidéia, 14(28), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-863X2004000200004
Freire, P. (1997). Professora sim, tia não: Cartas a quem ousa ensinar. Olho D’Água.
Gibbs, R. (2014). Conceptual metaphor in thought and social action. In M. J. Landau, M. D. Robinson, & B. P. Meier (Eds.). The power of metaphor: Examining its influence on social life (pp. 17–40). American Psychological Association.
Güllich, R. I. C. (2013). Investigação-formação-ação em Ciências: Um caminho para reconstruir a relação entre livro didático, o professor e o ensino. Prismas.
Haave, N. (2016). E-portfolios rescue biology students from a poorer final exam result: Promoting student metacognition. Bioscene: Journal of College Biology Teaching, 42(1), 8-15. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1103781.pdf
Martín, M. T. E. (2011). Competencias de comunicación en asignaturas de matemáticas y estadística. In B. Peña Acuña (Coord.), Fórmulas para la innovación en la docencia universitaria. Visión Libros.
Mas, A. (2012). El profesor como investigador: Una propuesta de formación del profesorado universitario. Revista de Educación, 358, 109-130.
Micheletto, I. B. P., & Levandovski, A. R. (2008). Ação-reflexão-ação: Processo de formação continuada. In Seminário de Pedagogia, 2, 2008, Cornélio Procópio. Anais [...]. Cornélio-Procópio: UENP.
Minayo, M. C. S. (2009). Pesquisa social: Teoria, método e criatividade (28a. ed.). Vozes.
Molero, N. M. C. (2013). Estrategias metacognitivas: En el proceso de investigación científica [Tese de doutorado, Universidade de Córdoba]. Departamento de Educação da Universidade de Córdoba.
Monereo, C. (2001). La enseñanza estratégica: Enseñar para la autonomía. In C. Monereo (Org.), Ser estratégico y autónomo aprendiendo (pp. 11-27). Graó.
Nelson, T. O., & Narens, L. (1990). Metamemory: A theoretical framework and new findings. In G. H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 26, pp. 25-173). Academic Press.
Otero, J., & Rosa, C. W. (2023). Metacognición en el aprendizaje de las ciencias: saber lo que no se sabe o no se comprende. Educação e Pesquisa, 49, e250081. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-4634202349250081.
Phillips, A. M., Watkins, J. E., & Hammer, D. (2018). Beyond “asking questions”: Problematizing as a disciplinary activity. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 55, 982–998. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21411
Porlán, R. (1997). Constructivismo y escuela: Hacia un modelo de enseñanza-aprendizaje basado en la investigación. Díada Editorial.
Pozo, R. M., Pineda, J. A., & Duarte, O. (2017). La formación docente del profesorado universitario. In R. Porlán (Coord.), Enseñanza universitaria: Cómo mejorarla (pp. 17-20). Morata.
Rosa, C. T. W. (2011). A metacognição e as atividades experimentais no ensino de Física [Tese de doutorado, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina]. Repositório BDTD. https://bdtd.ibict.br/vufind/Record/UFSC_93e997b5d5bdbaf1d10acfa112c4732e
Rosa, C. T. W. (2014). Metacognição no ensino de Física: Da concepção à aplicação (1a. ed.). UPF Editora.
Rosa, C. T. W., Correa, N. N. G., Passos, M. M., & Arruda, S. M. (2020). Metacognição e seus 50 anos: Uma breve história da evolução do conceito. Revista Educar Mais, 4, 703–721. https://doi.org/10.15536/reducarmais.4.2020.2063
Schacter, D. L. (1987). Implicit memory: History and current status. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 13(3), 501–518. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.13.3.501
Schön, D. A. (1992). Formar professores como profissionais reflexivos. In A. Nóvoa (Ed.), Os professores e sua formação (pp. 77–91). Dom Quixote.
Schön, D. A. (2000). Educando o profissional reflexivo: Um novo design para o ensino e a aprendizagem (R. C. Costa, Trad.). Artmed.
Silva, L. H. A., & Schnetzler, R. P. (2000). Buscando o caminho do meio: A “sala de espelhos” na construção de parcerias entre professores e formadores de professores de ciências. Ciência & Educação (Bauru), 6(1), 43–54.
Somekh, B., & Zeichner, K. (2009). Action research for educational reform: Remodeling action research theories and practices in local contexts. Educational Action Research, 17(1), 5–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650790802667402
Sperafico, Y. L. S. (2013). Competências cognitivas e metacognitivas na resolução de problemas e na compreensão do erro: Um estudo envolvendo equações algébricas do 1º grau com alunos do 8º ano [Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul]. Repositório Institucional da UFRGS. https://lume.ufrgs.br/handle/10183/70242
Tarricone, P. (2011). The taxonomy of metacognition. Psychology Press.
Thomas, G. P. (2013). Changing the metacognitive orientation of a classroom environment to stimulate metacognitive reflection regarding the nature of physics learning. International Journal of Science Education, 35(7), 1183–1207. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2013.778438
Triviños, A. N. S. (1987). Introdução à pesquisa em ciências sociais: A pesquisa qualitativa em educação. Atlas.
UNESCO. (1998). Conferencia mundial sobre la educación superior: La educación superior en el siglo XXI. Visión y acción (Tomo I, pp. 1–141). http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0011/001163/116345s.pdf
Vázquez, J., Solís, E., & Porlán, R. (2017). Introducción. In R. Porlán (Coord.), Enseñanza universitaria: Cómo mejorarla (pp. 17–20). Morata.
Zabalza, M. A. (1994). Diários de aula: Contributo para o estudo dos dilemas práticos dos professores. Porto Editora.
Zeichner, K. M. (1993). A formação reflexiva de professores: Ideias e práticas. Educa.
Zohar, A., & Barzilai, S. (2013). A review of research on metacognition in science education: Current and future directions. Studies in Science Education, 49(2), 121–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057267.2013.847261
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Camila Boszko, Cleci Teresinha Werner da Rosa, Gabriela Carolina Cattani Delord

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
IENCI is an Open Access journal, which does not have to pay any charges either for the submission or processing of articles. The journal has adopted the definition of the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI), which states that the users have the right to read, write down, copy, distribute, print, conduct searches and make direct links with the complete texts of the published articles.
The author responsible for the submission represents all the authors of the work and when the article is sent to the journal, guarantees that he has the permission of his/her co-authors to do so. In the same way, he/she provides an assurance that the article does not infringe authors´ rights and that there are no signs of plagiarism in the work. The journal is not responsible for any opinions that are expressed.
All the articles are published with a Creative Commons License Attribution Non-commercial 4.0 International. The authors hold the copyright of their works and must be contacted directly if there is any commercial interest in the use of their works.