Epistemic functions of models in the teaching and learning process in cytogenetics: an analysis in the context of pre-service biology teachers

Authors

  • Paula Cristina Cardoso Mendonça Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto
  • Denise Suzane de Oliveira Cláudio Programa de pós graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto e Colégio Teixeira Dias
  • Luiz Gustavo Franco Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22600/1518-8795.ienci2022v27n1p349

Keywords:

models, epistemic functions, Biology teaching, cytogenetics

Abstract

In this research, we analyze how pre-service Biology teachers mobilize epistemic functions of models in the teaching and learning processes in cytogenetics. We collected data from an interaction in a group of pre-service Biology teachers in a teaching sequence on cell division that involved the practice of modeling. For analysis, we transcribed situations with greater analytical potential, organized in scenes and teaching episodes. The results indicate that pre-service Biology teachers mobilized different epistemic functions of the models under discussion: (i) representation as showing and representation as standing for; (ii) investigate and predictive; (iii) communicate; (iv) to support scientific arguments and explanations; (v) to simplify and (vi) to provide a conceptual image. Epistemic functions related to the communication of ideas and argumentation expanded opportunities for conceptual doubts and/or alternative views of some concepts to emerge in the interactions. In addition, the study points out implications for science education and the teaching of Biology, especially with regard to the use of modeling not only as an activity of mere manipulation or representation as showing, but as an opportunity to reflect on models as epistemic artifacts by enabling a more authentic experience of scientific practice in teaching contexts.

Author Biography

Paula Cristina Cardoso Mendonça, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto

Formação acadêmica: Licenciatura em química (UFMG); mestrado e doutorado em educação (UFMG). Professora do departamento de química e Programa de Pos-graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto.

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Published

2022-05-01

How to Cite

Cardoso Mendonça, P. C., Cláudio, D. S. de O., & Franco, L. G. (2022). Epistemic functions of models in the teaching and learning process in cytogenetics: an analysis in the context of pre-service biology teachers. Investigations in Science Education, 27(1), 349–366. https://doi.org/10.22600/1518-8795.ienci2022v27n1p349

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