Identification of investigative and scientific attitudes: a case study in an Interactive Learning Environment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22600/1518-8795.ienci2018v23n3p258Keywords:
investigative attitude, scientific attitude, Interactive Learning EnvironmentAbstract
This work aims to analyze the characteristics associated to the investigative and scientific attitudes triggered in a presential Interactive Learning Environment (ELA) in groups of students of elementary and high school. ELAs are learning environments designed to provide problem situations and resources to participants so that they can, when interacting with such resources, express their attitudinal ideas and knowledge in order to solve the problem proposed. For the analysis, a set of categories (attributes) were elaborated as a result of a bibliographical survey in periodicals of Science Education. The attributes identified during the activities in all groups were: rationality, objectivity, respect for evidence, collaboration, precision, curiosity, creativity, critical thinking, skepticism and parsimony. Of these, rationality was identified as a category co-occurring to all others. These attributes are associated with the nature of each activity performed in the ELA, as well as the unidentified attributes are analyzed. The results indicate the validity of the ELA as a didactic resource to triggering investigative and scientific attitudes in all groups surveyed, and may have its impact broadened according to the nature of the activities associated.References
Abd-el-Khalick, F., Boujaoude, S., Duschl, R., Lederman, N., Mamlok-Naaman, R., Hofstein, A., Niaz, M., Treagust, D. & Tuan, H. (2004). Inquiry in Science Education: International Perspectives. Science Education, 88(3), 397-419. DOI: 10.1002/sce.10118
Barbosa, R. G., & Batista, I. L. (2011). A criatividade como uma referência para discutir as bases da ciência e do seu ensino. In Anais do VIII Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências. Campinas, SP, Brasil. Recuperado de http://www.nutes.ufrj.br/abrapec/viiienpec/resumos/R1723-1.pdf.
Berger, R. & Hänze, M. (2009). Comparison of Two Small-group Learning Methods in 12th-grade Physics Classes Focusing on Intrinsic Motivation and Academic Performance. International Journal of Science Education, 31(11), 1511-1527. DOI: 10.1080/09500690802116289
Block, S., Paulet, S., & Lemeignan, M. (1994). Reproducing emotion-specific effector patterns: a bottom-up method for inducing emotions (Alba Emoting™). In Proceedings of the VIII th Conference of the International Society for Research on Emotions (pp.194-199). Cambridge, Inglaterra.
Brasil (2013). Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais Gerais da Educação Básica/ Ministério da Educação. Brasília: MEC, SEB, DICEI. Recuperado de http://portal.mec.gov.br/docman/julho-2013-pdf/13677-diretrizes-educacao-basica-2013-pdf/file
Bonnet, C. (2000). The relevance of role-playing in environmental education. In International Symposium BioEd (Paris, França). Recuperado de http://www.iubs.org/cbe/cbe_paper_index.html
Chauí, M. (2000). Convite à Filosofia. São Paulo: Ática.
Coll, C., Pozo, J. I., Sarabia, B., Valls, E. (1992). Los contenidos en la reforma: Enseñanza y aprendizaje de conceptos, procedimentos y actitudes. Madrid: Santillana.
Cronin-Jones, L. (2000). Science scenarios: using role-playing to make science more meaningful. The Science Teacher, 67(4), 48-52. Recuperado de www.jstor.org/stable/24153822
Cupani, A. (1989). A objetividade científica como problema filosófico. Caderno Catarinense de Ensino de Física, 6(especial), 18-29. Recuperado de https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/fisica/article/view/10067/14908
Dani, D. N. (1989). Scientific Attitude and Cognitive Styles. Nova Delhi: Northern Book Centre.
Denzin, N. K. (1988). Triangulation in educational research. In Keeves, J. P. (Ed.) Educational research, methodology, and measurement. An international handbook (pp. 318-322). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Di Mauro, M. F., Furman, M. & Bravo, B. (2015). Las habilidades científicas en la escuela primaria: un estudio del nivel de desempeño en niños de 4. año. Revista Eletrónica de Investigación en Educación en Ciencias, 10(2), 1-10. Recuperado de http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1850-66662015000200001
Duveen, J., & Solomon, J. (1994). The great evolution trial: use of role-play in the classroom. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 31(5), 575-582. DOI: 10.1002/tea.3660310510
Ferreira, A. B. H. (1999). Aurélio século XXI: o dicionário da língua portuguesa. (3a. ed.) Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira.
Ferreira, T. A. S. (2015). Entendimento, conhecimento e autonomia: Virtudes Intelectuais e o Objetivo do Ensino de Ciências. (Tese de Doutorado). Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino, História e Filosofia das Ciências, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador.
Feyerabend, P. (1977). Contra o método. Rio de Janeiro: Francisco Alves.
Flegg, R. B., & Hukins, A. A. (1973). The measurement of a scientific attitude – curiosity. Research in Science Education, 3(1), 69-74. DOI: 10.1007/BF02558559
Franco, M. L. P. B. (2003). Análise de conteúdo. Brasília: Plano Editora.
Furnham, A., & Marks, J. (2013). Tolerance of Ambiguity: A Review of the Recent Literature. Psychology, 4(9), 717-728. DOI: 10.4236/psych.2013.49102
Gobert, J. D., Kim, Y. J., Sao Pedro, M. A., Kennedy, M., & Betts, C. G. (2015). Using educational data mining to assess students’ skills at designing and conducting experiments within a complex systems microworld. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 18, 81–90. DOI: 10.1016/j.tsc.2015.04.008
Jackson, P. T., & Walters, J. P. (2000). Role-playing in analytical chemistry: the alumni speak. Journal of Chemical Education, 77(8), 1019-1024. DOI: 10.1021/ed077p1019
Krippendorff, K. (1990). Metodología de análisis de contenido: teoría y práctica. Barcelona: Ediciones Paidós.
Lacap, M. P. (2015). The Scientific Attitudes of Students Major In Science in the New Teacher Education Curriculum. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 3(5), 7-15. Recuperado de http://www.apjmr.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/APJMR-2015-3.5.3.02.pdf
Lé Sénéchal-Machado, A. M. (1997). O processo de persuasão e o comportamento de persuadir. Psicologia: Ciência e Profissão, 17(3), 28-34. DOI: 10.1590/S1414-98931997000300005
Lee, V. (2011). The power of inquiry as a way of learning. Innovative Higher Education, 36, 149-160. DOI: 10.1007/s10755-010-9166-4
Maier, H. W. (1991). Role playing: Structures and educational objectives. Journal of Child and Youth Care, 6(4), 145-150.
Martins, A. M. (2002). Autonomia e educação: a trajetória de um conceito. Cadernos de Pesquisa, 115, 207-232. DOI: 10.1590/S0100-15742002000100009
Maturana, H. (2005). El sentido de lo humano. Santiago de Chile: J. C. Saéz Editor.
Moraes, R. (1999). Análise de conteúdo. Revista Educação, 22(37), 7-32.
Mukhopadhyay, R. (2014). Scientific attitude – some psychometric considerations. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science, 19(1), 98-100. Recuperado de http://iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/papers/Vol19-issue1/Version-7/Q0191798100.pdf?id=8771
Muñoz Cabas, D., Aular de Durán, J., Reyes, L. M., & Leal, M. (2010). Actitud investigativa en estudiantes de pregrado: indicadores conductuales, cognitivos y afectivos. Multiciencias, 10, 254-258. Recuperado de http://www.redalyc.org/html/904/90430360040/
Oliveira, M. B. (2011). Formas de autonomia da ciência. Scientia Studia, 9(3), 527-561. DOI: 10.1590/S1678-31662011000300005
Oluwatelure, T. A. (2015). Gender difference in achievement and attitude of public Secondary School students towards Science. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(2), 87-92. Recuperado de https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1083799.pdf
Panneerselvam, M., & Muthamizhselvan, M. (2015). The Secondary School students in relation to Scientific Attitude and Achievement in Science. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education, 5(2), 5-8. Recuperado de http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jrme/papers/Vol-5%20Issue-2/Version-1/B05210508.pdf
Paula, J. (1996). Refletindo sobre o jogo. Motriz, 2(2), 86-96.
Pitafi, A. I., & Farooq, M. (2012). Measurement of scientific attitude of secondary school students in Pakistan. Academic Research International, 2, 379-392.
Pitano, S. C., & Ghiggi, G. (2009). Autoridade e liberdade na práxis educativa: Paulo Freire e o conceito de autonomia. Saberes – Revista Interdisciplinar de Filosofia e Educação, 2(3), 80-93. Recuperado de https://periodicos.ufrn.br/saberes/article/view/578/527
Pizzato, M. C., Escott, C. M., Souza, M. D., Rocha, P. S., Marques, L. C. (no prelo). O que são atitudes investigativa e científica, afinal? Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Ciência e Tecnologia.
Popper, K. (1975). O conhecimento científico. Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia Editora.
Porlán, R. (1993). Constructivismo y escuela. Hacia un modelo de enseñanza-aprendizaje basado en la investigación. Sevilha: Díada.
Rao, D. B. (2003). Scientific attitude. Nova Delhi: Discovery Publishing.
Rao, D. B. (2011). Scientific attitude, scientific aptitude and achievement. Nova Delhi: Discovery Publishing.
Razera, J. C. C., & Nardi, R. (2016). Ética no ensino de ciências: responsabilidades e compromissos com a evolução moral da criança nas discussões de assuntos controvertidos. Investigações em Ensino de Ciências, 11(1). Recuperado de http://www.if.ufrgs.br/public/ensino/vol11/n1/v11_n1_a3.html
Reyes, L. M., Aular de Durán, J., Palencia Piña, J., & Muñoz Cabas, D. (2010). Una visión integradora de la investigación estudiantil en pregrado. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 16(2), 251-259. Recuperado de http://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/rcs/article/view/13748/13731
Rieber, L.P., Matzko, M.J. (2001). Serious design for serious play in physics. Educational Technology, 41(1), 14-24.
Rieber, L.P., Smith, L., Noah, D. (1998). The value of serious play. Educational Technology, 38(6), 29-37.
Sebastiany, A. P. (2013). Desenvolvimento de attitude investigative em um ambiente interativo de aprendizagem para o ensino informal de ciências. (Dissertação de Mestrado em Educação em Ciências – Química da Vida e Saúde. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul.
Sebastiany, A. P., Pizzato, M. C., & Salgado, T. D. M. (2015). Aprendendo a investigar através de uma atividade investigative sobre Ciência Forense e Investigação Criminal. Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Ciência e Tecnologia, 8(4), 252-287. Recuperado de https://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbect/article/view/1375/2530
Sober, E. (1981). The Principle of Parsimony. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 32(2), 145-156. Recuperado de http://www.jstor.org/stable/687195
Toulmin, S. (1977). La comprensión humana, Vol.1. El uso colectivo y la evolución de los conceptos. Madrid: Alianza.
Trumbore, C. R. (1974). A role-playing exercise in general chemistry. Journal of Chemical Education, 51(2), 117-118. DOI: 10.1021/ed051p117
University of Cambridge (1995). Cambridge international dictionary of english. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wang, J., Guo, D., & Jou, M. (2015). A study on the effects of model-based inquiry pedagogy on students’ inquiry skills in a virtual physics lab. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 658–669. DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.043
Wareing, C. (1981). Cognitive style and developing scientific attitudes in the SCIS classroom. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 18(1), 73-77. DOI: 10.1002/tea.3660180112
Whisnant, D.M. (1992). A role-playing exercise using a computer simulation. Journal of Chemical Education, 69(1), 42-43. DOI: 10.1021/ed069p42
Yin, R. K. (2005). Estudo de caso – planejamento e métodos. Porto Alegre: Bookman, (3a. ed.).
Zabala, A. (1998). A prática educativa: como ensinar. Porto Alegre: ArtMed.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
IENCI is an Open Access journal, which does not have to pay any charges either for the submission or processing of articles. The journal has adopted the definition of the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI), which states that the users have the right to read, write down, copy, distribute, print, conduct searches and make direct links with the complete texts of the published articles.
The author responsible for the submission represents all the authors of the work and when the article is sent to the journal, guarantees that he has the permission of his/her co-authors to do so. In the same way, he/she provides an assurance that the article does not infringe authors´ rights and that there are no signs of plagiarism in the work. The journal is not responsible for any opinions that are expressed.
All the articles are published with a Creative Commons License Attribution Non-commercial 4.0 International. The authors hold the copyright of their works and must be contacted directly if there is any commercial interest in the use of their works.